Guatapé (No) Ha Muerto

Guatapé is a small village in Antioquia, Colombia, located 79 km from Medellín. Founded in 1811 by sailor Francisco Giraldo Jiménez, it was originally a hub for farming, livestock, and mining. In the 1930s, studies identified the area as ideal for a hydroelectric dam to power Medellín. This project led to the complete flooding of the neighboring village El Peñol and 48% of Guatapé, including its best farmland. Despite protests between 1969 and 1978, the dam was built, causing a social crisis—80% of residents left. The remaining 20% revived the town through community efforts called mingas. They began paving streets and reclaiming identity through colorful zócalos, artistic baseboards telling stories of families and traditions. Today, Guatapé is a major tourist attraction. However, rapid tourism growth and the planned construction of a shopping center now threaten the town with gentrification, raising concerns among residents.

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